chromosomal abnormalities

Karyotyping in Fertility Care: Why Chromosome Analysis Matters in IVF By Dr. G. A. Rama Raju, MBBS, DNB, PhD Director, Krishna IVF Clinic, Visakhapatnam Introduction: The Genetic Dimension of Infertility Infertility is not always a hormonal or anatomical issue. In a significant subset of couples—especially those with recurrent pregnancy loss, implantation failure, or unexplained infertility—the