HSG Test
HSG (Hysterosalpingography) is a radiological procedure used for assessment of the uterine cavity and fallopian tube patency as part of fertility evaluation.
The procedure is generally performed during the early phase of the menstrual cycle, commonly between Day 7 and Day 9, depending on clinical planning and individual circumstances.
During the procedure, a contrast dye is gently introduced into the uterine cavity through a small cannula while X-ray imaging is performed to assess the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
HSG is one method utilized for evaluation of tubal patency and uterine cavity assessment during infertility workup and reproductive medicine evaluation. The procedure may be considered prior to ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or other fertility treatment planning depending on clinical indications.
Diagnostic laparoscopy with chromotubation is another method used for evaluation of fallopian tubes and pelvic structures in selected situations where clinically indicated.
HSG is generally performed without anesthesia in most cases. Mild pain, cramping or discomfort may occur during or after the procedure and usually improves over time.
Research studies have evaluated possible changes in tubal patency following contrast procedures in selected situations; however, clinical outcomes in reproductive medicine remain dependent on multiple biological and patient-related factors.
Appropriate medical evaluation and clinical advice are important before planning HSG procedures as part of fertility assessment.
